Power Consumption Formula:
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Power consumption refers to the amount of electrical energy used by a device or appliance over a specific period of time. It is typically measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh), which represents the energy consumption of a 1000-watt device running for one hour.
The calculator uses the power consumption formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula converts the power consumption from watts to kilowatts and multiplies by the time in hours to calculate total energy usage.
Details: Calculating power consumption helps in understanding energy usage patterns, estimating electricity costs, identifying energy-efficient appliances, and managing energy consumption for cost savings and environmental sustainability.
Tips: Enter the wattage of your device and the number of hours it operates. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will provide the energy consumption in kilowatt-hours.
Q1: What's the difference between watts and kilowatt-hours?
A: Watts measure power (rate of energy use), while kilowatt-hours measure energy consumption (power × time).
Q2: How do I find the wattage of my appliance?
A: Check the manufacturer's label, specification sheet, or user manual. Most appliances have wattage information printed on them.
Q3: Can I calculate monthly electricity cost with this?
A: Yes, multiply the kWh result by your electricity rate (cost per kWh) and by the number of days used per month.
Q4: What is a typical power consumption for household appliances?
A: LED bulbs: 5-15W, Laptop: 50-100W, Refrigerator: 100-400W, Air conditioner: 1000-5000W.
Q5: Why divide by 1000 in the formula?
A: To convert from watts to kilowatts (1 kilowatt = 1000 watts), since electricity is typically billed in kilowatt-hours.