Final Speed Equation:
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The final speed equation calculates the velocity of an object after a constant force is applied over a certain distance. This formula is derived from the work-energy principle and is commonly used in physics to determine the resulting speed from applied force.
The calculator uses the final speed equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the square root of twice the work done (force × distance) divided by mass, giving the final velocity.
Details: This calculation is essential in physics, engineering, and various applications including vehicle acceleration analysis, projectile motion studies, and mechanical system design.
Tips: Enter force in newtons (N), distance in meters (m), and mass in kilograms (kg). All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What assumptions does this equation make?
A: This equation assumes constant force application, no friction or air resistance, and that all work done is converted to kinetic energy.
Q2: Can this be used for rotational motion?
A: No, this equation is for linear motion. Rotational motion requires different formulas involving torque and moment of inertia.
Q3: What if the object starts with initial velocity?
A: This equation calculates final speed from rest. For objects with initial velocity, use: \( v = \sqrt{v_0^2 + \frac{2 F d}{m}} \)
Q4: How accurate is this in real-world applications?
A: In ideal conditions with constant force and no energy losses, it's accurate. Real-world factors like friction reduce actual speed.
Q5: What are typical units for this calculation?
A: Standard SI units are used: newtons (N) for force, meters (m) for distance, kilograms (kg) for mass, and meters per second (m/s) for speed.