Net Income Formula:
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Net Income represents the profit after all deductions from total revenue. It is the final amount of money a business or individual has earned after accounting for all expenses and taxes.
The calculator uses the Net Income formula:
Where:
Explanation: This fundamental accounting equation shows the bottom-line profit that remains after covering all operational costs and tax obligations.
Details: Net income is crucial for assessing business profitability, making investment decisions, securing loans, and determining dividend payments to shareholders.
Tips: Enter revenue, expenses, and taxes in dollars. All values must be non-negative numbers. The calculator will compute the net income instantly.
Q1: What is the difference between gross income and net income?
A: Gross income is total revenue minus cost of goods sold, while net income is gross income minus all other expenses and taxes.
Q2: Can net income be negative?
A: Yes, when total expenses and taxes exceed revenue, resulting in a net loss rather than profit.
Q3: What expenses are typically included?
A: Operating expenses, cost of goods sold, interest payments, depreciation, amortization, and other business-related costs.
Q4: How often should net income be calculated?
A: Typically calculated monthly for management purposes and quarterly/annually for financial reporting and tax purposes.
Q5: Why is net income important for investors?
A: It indicates company profitability, affects stock prices, and determines the company's ability to pay dividends and reinvest in growth.