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GSM Formula:
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GSM (Grams per Square Meter) is a metric measurement of the weight and density of fabric. It indicates how many grams a square meter of fabric weighs and is commonly used in the textile industry to specify fabric quality and thickness.
The calculator uses the GSM formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the weight density of fabric by dividing the total weight by the total area, giving you the weight per square meter.
Details: GSM is crucial for determining fabric quality, durability, and suitability for different applications. It helps manufacturers maintain consistency and helps buyers select appropriate fabrics for specific uses.
Tips: Enter the fabric weight in grams and the area in square meters. Both values must be positive numbers. For accurate results, ensure precise measurements of both weight and area.
Q1: What is a typical GSM range for different fabrics?
A: Light fabrics: 30-150 g/m², Medium fabrics: 150-350 g/m², Heavy fabrics: 350+ g/m². T-shirts are typically 150-200 g/m², denim 400-600 g/m².
Q2: How do I measure fabric area accurately?
A: Cut a precise square meter sample or use smaller samples and calculate the area proportionally. For irregular shapes, use geometric calculations or specialized measuring tools.
Q3: Does GSM indicate fabric quality?
A: While higher GSM often indicates better quality and durability, it's not the only factor. Fiber type, weave, and finishing also significantly impact fabric quality.
Q4: Can I use different units for calculation?
A: Yes, but you must convert to grams and square meters for the GSM result. For ounces and square yards, use conversion factors (1 oz/yd² = 33.906 g/m²).
Q5: Why is GSM important in textile manufacturing?
A: GSM ensures product consistency, helps in cost calculation, determines fabric suitability for different applications, and is essential for quality control in production.