EV Range Equation:
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The Electric Vehicle Range Calculator estimates the driving range of an electric vehicle based on battery capacity and energy efficiency. It helps EV owners and prospective buyers understand how far they can travel on a single charge.
The calculator uses the EV range equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation multiplies the total energy storage capacity by the vehicle's efficiency to determine the maximum driving distance.
Details: Accurate range estimation is crucial for trip planning, understanding charging needs, and evaluating EV suitability for daily commuting and long-distance travel.
Tips: Enter battery capacity in kWh and efficiency in mi/kWh. Typical efficiency values range from 3-4 mi/kWh for most modern electric vehicles. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a typical EV battery capacity?
A: Most modern EVs have battery capacities ranging from 40 kWh for compact models to 100+ kWh for luxury and long-range vehicles.
Q2: What factors affect EV efficiency?
A: Driving style, speed, weather conditions, terrain, use of climate control, and vehicle load all impact real-world efficiency.
Q3: How accurate is this range estimate?
A: This provides a theoretical maximum range. Real-world range may be 10-30% lower depending on driving conditions and habits.
Q4: Can I use this for different units?
A: This calculator uses miles and kWh. For kilometers, convert the result (1 mile = 1.609 km) or use km/kWh efficiency values.
Q5: Why does range decrease over time?
A: Battery degradation over years and charging cycles reduces available capacity, which directly impacts maximum range.