Home Back

Degrees To Ratio Slope Calculator

Slope Conversion Formula:

\[ Ratio = 12 : \tan(\theta) \]

degrees

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From: To:

1. What is Degrees To Ratio Slope Conversion?

Degrees to ratio slope conversion is a mathematical process that converts angular measurements in degrees to slope ratios expressed as rise:run. This is commonly used in construction, roofing, and engineering to translate angular measurements into practical slope ratios.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the trigonometric formula:

\[ Ratio = 12 : \tan(\theta) \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula calculates how many inches of vertical rise occur per 12 inches of horizontal run based on the given angle.

3. Importance of Slope Calculation

Details: Accurate slope calculation is essential for proper drainage design, structural integrity in construction, roofing pitch determination, and compliance with building codes and safety standards.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the angle in degrees (0° to 89.9°). The calculator will provide the corresponding slope ratio in rise:run format and the pitch in inches per foot.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the difference between slope ratio and angle?
A: Slope ratio expresses steepness as a ratio (e.g., 4:12 means 4 inches rise per 12 inches run), while angle measures steepness in degrees.

Q2: What are common slope ratios in construction?
A: Common ratios include 4:12 (18.4°), 6:12 (26.6°), and 8:12 (33.7°) for roofing, with 2% (1.15°) minimum for drainage.

Q3: Why use 12 as the run value?
A: 12 inches represents one foot, which is the standard unit for measuring run in imperial construction measurements.

Q4: Can I calculate angle from ratio?
A: Yes, use the formula: θ = arctan(rise/run). For example, 6:12 ratio gives θ = arctan(6/12) = 26.6°.

Q5: What is the maximum angle this calculator can handle?
A: The calculator works for angles from 0° to 89.9°. At 90°, the tangent function approaches infinity.

Degrees To Ratio Slope Calculator© - All Rights Reserved 2025