Slope Conversion Formula:
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Degrees to ratio slope conversion is a mathematical process that converts angular measurements in degrees to slope ratios expressed as rise:run. This is commonly used in construction, roofing, and engineering to translate angular measurements into practical slope ratios.
The calculator uses the trigonometric formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how many inches of vertical rise occur per 12 inches of horizontal run based on the given angle.
Details: Accurate slope calculation is essential for proper drainage design, structural integrity in construction, roofing pitch determination, and compliance with building codes and safety standards.
Tips: Enter the angle in degrees (0° to 89.9°). The calculator will provide the corresponding slope ratio in rise:run format and the pitch in inches per foot.
Q1: What is the difference between slope ratio and angle?
A: Slope ratio expresses steepness as a ratio (e.g., 4:12 means 4 inches rise per 12 inches run), while angle measures steepness in degrees.
Q2: What are common slope ratios in construction?
A: Common ratios include 4:12 (18.4°), 6:12 (26.6°), and 8:12 (33.7°) for roofing, with 2% (1.15°) minimum for drainage.
Q3: Why use 12 as the run value?
A: 12 inches represents one foot, which is the standard unit for measuring run in imperial construction measurements.
Q4: Can I calculate angle from ratio?
A: Yes, use the formula: θ = arctan(rise/run). For example, 6:12 ratio gives θ = arctan(6/12) = 26.6°.
Q5: What is the maximum angle this calculator can handle?
A: The calculator works for angles from 0° to 89.9°. At 90°, the tangent function approaches infinity.