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Volume Weight Formula:
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Air Volume Weight, also known as volumetric weight, is a pricing technique used in freight and logistics to calculate the weight of cargo based on its volume rather than its actual weight. For air cargo, the standard conversion factor is 167 kg per cubic meter.
The calculator uses the volume weight formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation converts the physical volume of cargo into an equivalent weight for freight pricing purposes.
Details: Volume weight calculation is essential in logistics and freight industries to determine shipping costs. Carriers charge based on whichever is greater - the actual weight or the volume weight - to account for lightweight but bulky items that occupy significant space.
Tips: Enter the cargo volume in cubic meters (m³). The volume must be a positive number greater than zero. The calculator will automatically compute the equivalent volume weight.
Q1: Why is volume weight important in air cargo?
A: Air cargo space is limited and expensive. Volume weight ensures that lightweight but bulky items are charged appropriately for the space they occupy.
Q2: Is 167 kg/m³ the standard for all air cargo?
A: Yes, 167 kg/m³ (or 6,000 cubic centimeters per kg) is the standard IATA (International Air Transport Association) conversion factor for air freight.
Q3: How do I calculate volume for irregularly shaped items?
A: Measure the maximum length, width, and height of the item and multiply them together to get the volume in cubic meters.
Q4: What's the difference between actual weight and volume weight?
A: Actual weight is the physical weight measured on a scale, while volume weight is calculated based on the space the cargo occupies.
Q5: Which weight is used for charging - actual or volume weight?
A: Carriers use the higher of the two weights (actual weight or volume weight) to calculate shipping charges.